the underdogs discussion questions

0000007485 00000 n The novel was written while the revolution was still in... Latest answer posted October 13, 2020 9:06 am UTC. It begins in fire. The... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 7:56 am UTC. Notice that they …

Demetrio has just left his house and has witnessed the soldiers burning it down. Ask Your Own Question. It is not yet sunrise, so it is dark, but the men are ready (with faces painted black) and waiting for the soldiers to come... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 6:22 am UTC. 0000012474 00000 n 0000243755 00000 n H�\�͎�0��y Do you prefer seeing the names translated or untranslated?

0000031560 00000 n . Some translators of The Underdogs have chosen to leave the nicknames of Macìasís men in their original Spanish. However, he lets them go, and the only explanation he gives is that it was not the Federalesís time to die. After having lived among Macìasís men awhile, Cervantes States his belief that Macìas has not yet understood the importance of his role in the revolution�what Cervantes calls Macìasí ìtrue . The Underdogs is the first great novel about the first great revolution of the twentieth century. Forced to immigrate to El Paso, Texas, Azuela settled there and reworked his memories of the revolution into a novel, Los de Abajo, known to English-speaking readers as The Underdogs.

Although the captured curro Luis Cervantes promptly identifies himself as a medical student, several scenes pass before it occurs to anyone in Macìasís band that he might treat Macìasís gunshot wound. Her voice is melodious to him and he tells her how lovely she is. It appeared between October and December in an El Paso newspaper. Everything was going fine until one day, when he... Latest answer posted January 9, 2009 5:31 am UTC. He died in 1952. Demetrio and his troops spend time in Zacatecas and Aguascalientes, and find both country towns deserted. When the band had almost reached Cuquio, Anastasio Montanez rides up to Demetrio and jokingly tells him about what had happened to a poor old man who had complained about the corn they had taken... Latest answer posted January 10, 2009 1:22 pm UTC. Villa's reputation is legendary; he has been called the "Mexican Napoleon" and the "Aztec Eagle, who... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 10:13 am UTC. 0000015999 00000 n After the federal soldiers that he lets go come back and raid his lands, Macias decides to fight for the outlaws. The troops are retreating from a "futile maneuver", a pointless confrontation against " a handful of routed Federals...a poor devil of a priest and a hundred misguided... Latest answer posted January 11, 2009 3:15 pm UTC. 0000002246 00000 n 0000005410 00000 n Cordoniz and Montanez are awakened by the sound of a gunshot. Realism is a movement which described life as it was.

Although the early chapters of his novel gleam with the idealism of a bold political cause, Azuela gradually blends darker tones into his literary palette. At the place where two years earlier they had won their first victory, Demetrio's troops "step along the steep crags, buoyed up by the happiness of the morning". Cervantes, who "had been hiding among a heap of ruins", ventures out as the gunfire slowly diminishes. 0000019027 00000 n 2f(�P�� C���90À������==�ܔ9(rP�T�T�T�T�T�T��A���������A��r�y�)sP��A��2�y_*sP䠏=���_��1CF�����o�7�� �F�����o�7�� �F�����o� What, if anything, is lacking in their friendship? Having been a doctor in Juli�n Medinaís army, which served Pancho Villa during the revolution, Mariano Azuela had much in common with his character Luis Cervantes. Anastasio asks the chief to let Luis tend to his wound. 0000013456 00000 n Natera greets him enthusiastically, and Cervantes brags,... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 9:37 am UTC. . 0000209071 00000 n At once, he remembers... Latest answer posted January 11, 2009 3:01 pm UTC. 0000009543 00000 n Their spirits were such that they were laughing at how Pancracio even shot a civilian, leaving him in the street, because he... Latest answer posted January 11, 2009 12:27 am UTC. They approach the town of Juchipila, and Valderrama counts the crosses along the side of the... Latest answer posted January 9, 2009 3:38 am UTC.

It does not matter... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 3:08 pm UTC. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What do you think of Cervantesís decision to leave the revolutionaries and immigrate to El Paso?

Demetrio and a bunch of his old comrades were getting drunk together. Demetrio Macias, a poor, illiterate Indian, must join the rebels to save his family. Manteca pulls out a 20 cent silver coin... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 12:01 pm UTC. In the next to last chapter of the novel, Macìas tells his wife that, having started on a violent path, he can no more stop fighting in the revolution than a pebble tossed into a canyon can stop falling. 0000019660 00000 n Cervantes has escaped north to El Paso, Texas. The Question and Answer section for The Underdogs is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. 0000017056 00000 n The motivations of the characters in The Underdogs reflect the diversity of purposes behind those who took part in the Mexican Revolution. 0000019332 00000 n 0000006621 00000 n trailer <]/Prev 1299130/XRefStm 2246>> startxref 0 %%EOF 666 0 obj <>stream However, he lets them go, and the only explanation he gives is that it was not the Federalesís time to die. 0000001776 00000 n The men watch as... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 11:44 am UTC. The play Los de Abajo or The Underdogs uses direct and indirect characterization to illustrate the typical male roles of Mejicanos, that is, the Mexican natives, during the revolution UNDER THE... Latest answer posted November 9, 2013 10:38 pm UTC. 0000072501 00000 n

Luis saw a box that was missed by the others and found two diamonds inside. An uncompromising artist, Azuela eschewed such simplicity.

0000002584 00000 n War Paint is helping the men pillage through the homes and belongings of the rich. Their primary reason for coming is to gossip, and they talk... Latest answer posted January 9, 2009 4:13 am UTC. "They thought of the mountains as of a most... Latest answer posted January 11, 2009 3:18 am UTC. Let's start with Demetrio's entry in the Revolution. Start Your Free Trial. . h�bbRe`b``Ń3� ���ţ�1�x$�@� �� � endstream endobj 594 0 obj <>/Metadata 44 0 R/Pages 43 0 R/StructTreeRoot 46 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 595 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 596 0 obj <>stream Do you think Macìas is right? She babbles on as Luis becomes lost in his own... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 11:34 am UTC. The 1908 publication of his novel Los Fracasados (The Failures) identified him as a novelist of promise. This part of the story begins with the soldiers gathered together at a diner in the midst of the local town. 0000013128 00000 n Demetrio slept as they rummaged. Demetrio and his men are impressed with Luis and his ideas with reclaiming what is rightfully theirs. 0000013732 00000 n Demetrio Macias dies at the end of the story.

0000072075 00000 n How does Cervantesís opinion of the revolution change as the novel develops? After becoming a doctor in 1899, Azuela divided his energies between medical practice and writing. 0000022139 00000 n 0000002437 00000 n H�\��j�0����l/�G�`i�B.����8�$k��Fq.��;ǧta �>#��4.���>��+��=��N}�^�[n��ܧbY��o������4cQZ��~���O���kW������a� G},�o��ܧ�{��=�?z�4��[�]�'�Ҍ_���r. 0000041745 00000 n Making their way into town, they knock on the door of a hut. The Underdogs a Novel of the Mexican Revolution Summary & Study Guide Mariano Azuela This Study Guide consists of approximately 38 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Underdogs a … 0000015153 00000 n 0000003889 00000 n When Demetrio arrives with his one hundred men in Fresnillo, he meets General Panfilo Natera, who is about to attack the town of Zacatecas. How does translator Sergio Waismanís choice to translate the names, for instance, turning ìel Manteca� into ìLard� and ìCordoniz� into ìQuail,� affect the reading of the book? His lips are swollen, and there is blood on his hands and shirt. Cervantes, a well-read medical student, attempts to give the illiterate Macìas an education in political idealism, and for a time they appear to share a vision of a new and better Mexico. They are looking forward to meeting up with and defeating Monico. How would you shoot the scene? Although the rebel attack on Zacatecas is unsuccessful, the fighters come back "as happily as when they had marched away a few days before, pillaging every hamlet along the road, every ranch,... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 9:56 am UTC.

Demetrio and his men elbow their way onto a train. H�\��j�@F��{Y/J4��T�����}���6P7a��}g�H����8�N��n��\���z'�;��Ir�.���c�Yᚶ~��g}��,����]V�.����f�t{�d�Kj$���n>ֻ��w�������M�r�9h�S�?W'q��v�mt�����W�~����2u�ȹ�jIU. Imagine that you are directing a film version of The Underdogs. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

0000009480 00000 n Although The Underdogs contains a few significant female characters, it remains fundamentally a manís novel. He... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 9:22 am UTC. The fiery idealism that has scorched the foundations of power now threatens to erupt into an inferno of anarchic rage, and the revolution that the common people had hailed as a blessing seems likely to transform into the blackest of curses. Demetrio relates that he was born in Limon, "right in the heart of the Juchipila canyon". 0000008034 00000 n 0000057142 00000 n A brilliant marksman and a popular leader, Macìas assumes command of a band of disaffected peasants and shapes them into a potent guerrilla fighting force.

0000020515 00000 n Two neighbor women, Pachita and Fortunata, enter the hut where Demetrio lies wounded and Remigia works, pounding corn for tortillas. What accounts for this slow response, and what does it suggest about the social gap that separates the curro from the other men who fight alongside Macìas? . He expresses regret but not surprise upon hearing the news that Pancracio and... Latest answer posted January 9, 2009 2:21 am UTC. 0000016635 00000 n Do these traits remain consistent throughout the novel?

Although completely exhausted, he couldn't sleep. She was the young girl who helped him when he first arrived.

The soldiers had retreated, and Demetrio begins searching for the horses that the soldiers... Latest answer posted January 8, 2009 6:39 am UTC.

The Underdogs Questions and Answers. Camilla follows Luis around full of admiration. Download The Underdogs Study Guide. The Underdogs in question are Demetrio Macías, a man who has a misunderstanding with a powerful business man who hires the government to assassinate Macías (or at least harass him), Cervantes, a charming educated man, Margarito, a cruel man with bad manners, La Pintada, the powerful woman warrior, and Camila, the flirty teen who always gets what she wants by manipulation. The Underdogs content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The chapter opens with a letter from Luis Cervantes to Venancio. Give examples of how the author uses dialogue to When? monsters . What do they gain from each other? 593 0 obj <> endobj xref 593 74 0000000016 00000 n The Underdogs Questions and Answers by Mariano Azuela.

As a boy, during summers spent at a small farm owned by his father, he learned the slang and vocal rhythms of the common people�effects he was later to reproduce in his fiction. The men are bored, and amuse themselves by drinking and conducting cockfights. 0000005886 00000 n They began their progress again at midnight to take the soldiers by surprise before light. Mariano Azuela's novel Los de Abajo, or The Underdogs reads, almost in its entirety, as an essay on futility in a variety of ways.

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