story exposition examples
Exposition is a literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters, or other elements of a work to the audience or readers. Smith creates an immediate sense of intimacy with her characters by including this email correspondence. Here are 5 examples of effective exposition, the reasons why they’re effective, and tips we can deduce: ‘Exposition’ in storytelling means the additional information, most often provided through narration, that makes readers familiar with the world of your story. The true essence of a book usually lies in how the reader is introduced to the characters in it and, if done correctly, the reader automatically starts relating to them.
The crawling text on the screen at the beginning of each movie in the series gives the audience every piece of information they need to understand the upcoming events in the film. He lies unmoving, listening to the tide coming in, wave after wave sloshing over the various barricades, wish-wash, wish-wash, the rhythm of a heartbeat. Littlefinger watches two female employees of the brothel have sex with each other. Success! In Fight Club, there is fourth wall breaking narration throughout the movie. The word comes from the Latin language, and its literal meaning is “a showing forth.” Exposition is crucial to any story, for without it nothing makes sense.
© Industrial Scripts 2010 - 2020. In most cases, a narrative or script loses its essence if not accompanied by an exposition. If you’re writing a story about mind-blowing adventure and wonder, there’s nothing to say you must include these elements from the first page. They are all trapped by the roles they’re expected to play. This helps us to understand the background before we meet Luke Skywalker, the main character. Examining the types of writing we come across in our daily lives shows us that almost all of them are incomplete without exposition.
Douglas Adams takes this approach to exposition, for example, in his quirky, comedy sci-fi classic, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979). Introducing curious, intriguing details about characters early is one way to start building your story immediately. Paula Hawkins’ 2017 bestseller, Into the Water, does exactly this, beginning with a chilling murder scene: ‘Again! The montage sets up why Carl is lonely and disillusioned in his old age. The exposition in this movie is the opening title sequence, which gives information about the past events to the audience. Whilst there is brief dialogue explaining the facts, we don’t need dialogue to tells us of the conditions. He told the Leader that ‘either his brains or signature would be on the contract’ (of the release form letting Johnny go). It therefore makes the audience forgive such a direct explanation. Want to start a novel with a strong central idea and a plan for finishing? Overall, the audience serve as a surrogate for The Narrator’s own mind. Moreover, exposition is widely used for academic purposes in schools, colleges, and universities. He had run away with Desdemona, Brabantio’s daughter. We come to know Carl and the context of his life intimately in this short montage. Indeed, both can be found within the series. There was a Daddy Bear, who was very big, a Mama Bear, who was middle-sized, and a Baby Bear, who was very small. This mundane house description is effective because it is so ‘normal’ by contrast to what follows, from encounters with pan-dimensional beings to interplanetary travel. The contrast makes the wonder and detail of the magical world all the more awe-inspiring for both character and reader. Whilst sexposition is an inventive form of exposition, it feels an easy way of disguising what is simplistic plot or theme explanation. You could describe a detective interviewing a seemingly innocuous suspect, or a character racing to catch public transport. The montage renders Carl’s marriage from the time he married, to his wife’s death. Kay forces Michael to explain how his family know Johnny Fontaine, a famous singer performing at the wedding. The form of the video filters the information we’re receiving, making it seem less direct. Great exposition can be achieved through dialogue. Kay presses Michael as to ‘how’ his father did this. But it will do so in a way that pulls the audience out of the story.
Jerome’s email address by contrast is less professional, implying a traveller (‘Jeromeabroad’). Weak exposition can still be successful in conveying the plot. This time, they carry her into the water. Their favorite breakfast was porridge. By setting the rules of the Matrix as being too complicated to tell just through dialogue, the movie has to explain it in a visually imaginative way. He’s also lost the dreams he had as a young man. Sherlock delivers a quick summing up of his perception of Watson. He also explains Tyler Durden’s unique character. As Shaun and Ed panic about what to do, they ‘have a sit down’ in front of the TV. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer – and what trees and seasons smelled like – how people looked and walked and smelled even. The anchor explains how to kill the zombies – a key component of any Zombie movie. Also, employees are asked very often to put together business reports and memorandums to update their employers about their progress. How to Write a Great Biopic: Pitfalls Screenwriters Should Avoid, 15 Examples of Bad Writing in Really GOOD Movies and Shows, Home – Industrial Scripts®, Script Coverage Experts, 10 Great Sites to Download Movie Scripts From, Scriptwriting 101: The Ultimate Guide to Writing a TV or Movie Script, Character Driven – The Official Blog of Industrial Scripts, How to Write A Script: The Definitive Guide, Read 1,000+ Industrial Scripts Reviews by Clients, Screenplay Definition: The Ultimate Guide, Screenwriting 101 – Your Ultimate 10-Minute Guide, 11 Ways to Spot a Shady Script Consultant, Script Editor: A Clear Definition for Film & TV, 20 Must Know Hollywood Literary Management Companies. He would so like to believe he is still asleep. Great Exposition #1 – The Godfather In one of the first few scenes of The Godfather , Michael Corleone outlines the nature of his father’s business. What follows is a brilliantly stimulating exposition example. There is no dialogue throughout and music is key in indicating a change in tone over time. All of your examples are from the opening pages of books. This naturalistic explanation gives both Kay and the audience insight into the Godfather’s power. Whilst providing some stunning visual moments, the sequence in which Dom (Leonardo DiCaprio) shows Ariadne (Ellen Page) how to build dreams, feels too direct. In Up, one of the most memorable and affecting sequences in the movie comes in the form of an expositional montage. This environment contrasts dramatically with the wizard world Harry discovers in the first novel, with its hidden alleys and secret train platforms. This opening sequence serves as a capsule of American capitalism – a self made man getting rich off a discovery of oil.
We’re not just learning about Watson, we’re learning about Sherlock. Show your audience what they need to know rather than telling it to them explicitly. The tone and mood of the exposition of a story will depend to some extent on genre. This involves a mechanical part of the plot explained during a depiction of sex. Your email address will not be published. The Narrator is building up the idea of Tyler as a separate person from himself. The exposition here is keeping the academia updated on what you have learned so far. THE WRONG SIDE OF GOODBYE THE WRONG SIDE OF GOODBYE, published in 2016, is a mystery, thriller, & suspense novel by Michael Connelly. D’Angelo, a lieutenant in the Barksdale criminal organisation, teaches chess to two of his soldiers. Margaret Atwood begins her speculative fiction novel Oryx and Crake (2003) thus: Snowman wakes before dawn. The famous children’s story entitled The Three Little Bears applies this technique of exposition.
This can be events preceding the main events of your story (backstory), details about the workings of your world (such as how a police station runs in a police procedural) or information about characters. It provides key survival information and gives the movie its blueprint. There are breakdowns, drawings and demonstrations. The exposition in this movie is the opening title sequence, which gives information about the past events to the audience.
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