catharine beecher physical education
They both believed that frequent practice and the study of important authors helped students acquire writing skills. Chicago- Michals, Debra. She believed that children lacked the experience needed to make important life decisions and that in order for them to become healthy self-sufficient adults, they needed to be allowed to express themselves freely in an environment suited to children. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She was also instrumental in the establishment of women's colleges in Burlington, Iowa; Quincy, Illinois; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Born in East Hampton, New York on September 6, 1800, Catherine was the eldest of nine children of Roxana Foote and Lyman Beecher, a renowned Presbyterian minister and evangelist. National Women's History Museum. Beecher thought that women could best influence society as mothers and teachers, and did not want women to be corrupted by the evils of politics.
She also founded the Western Female Institute in Cincinnati (along with her father Lyman) and The Ladies Society for Promoting Education in the West. Beecher was born September 6, 1800, in East Hampton, New York, the daughter of outspoken religious leader Lyman Beecher and Roxana (Foote) Beecher. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Beecher was educated at home until she was ten years old, when she was sent to a private school in Litchfield, Connecticut, where she was taught the limited curriculum available to young women.
[8] She pushed and transformed teaching into women's work rather than a profession that women could thrive in. After returning East she started The Ladies' Society for Promoting Education in the West. -Developed a program of calisthenics.-Was a strong advocate of the inclusion of Physical Education. The kitchen was inspired by a cook's galley in a steamship. Rugoff, Milton. In the 1860s and 1870s, Beecher returned to brief teaching stints. By age 22, she was engaged to Yale University professor Alexander Fisher, though she had doubts about their union. Considered a handbook on women’s appropriate gender roles, her, Unlike other family members, Beecher opposed women’s suffrage. In 1846, Beecher pronounced that women, not men, should educate children and established schools for training teachers in western cities.
Harper&Row. Beecher was born September 6, 1800, in East Hampton, New York, the daughter of outspoken religious leader Lyman Beecher and Roxanna (Foote) Beecher. Catharine Beecher 1820 - 1830-Promoted the expansion and development of teacher training programs. [4] Their goal was to recruit and train teachers for frontier schools and send women into the West to civilize the young. A year later, her father married Harriet Porter and the couple had three sons and a daughter—Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of the best-selling antislavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852). In 1852 she founded the American Women's Educational Association. Date accessed. Beecher founded The American Woman's Educational Association in 1852, an organization focused on furthering educational opportunities for women. Catharine Esther Beecher (September 6, 1800 – May 12, 1878) was an American educator known for her forthright opinions on female education as well as her vehement support of the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten into children's education. When Beecher was nine years old, the family moved to Litchfield, Connecticut, where she attended the Litchfield Female Academy. Catharine Beecher was a strong advocate of the inclusion of daily physical education and developed a program of calisthenics performed to music. In 1831, Beecher moved west when her father became president of Lane Theological Seminary, a progressive Cincinnati institution on the Ohio frontier. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Beecher became a teacher in 1821 at a school in New Haven, Connecticut. She felt that men and women were put on the earth for separate reasons and accepted the view that women should not be involved in politics, but rather, they would teach male children to be free thinkers and moral learners and help shape their political ideas.[9]. She grew up in an atmosphere of learning but, because she was female, did not receive much formal education. While she did not challenge women’s sphere, she did see their domestic and teaching roles as the source of women’s power and influence. MLA- Michals, Debra. States," dated December 25, 1829, calling on women to send petitions to Congress protesting the removal.
Considered a handbook on women’s appropriate gender roles, her Treatise and other books advocated self-sacrifice, modesty, and frugality along with childcare and cooking. In, In the 1860s and 1870s, Beecher returned to brief teaching stints.
This became a model for future schools developed in the West. Yale University Press. She promoted the expansion and development of teacher training programs, deducing that teaching was more important to society than lawyers or doctors. As men left teaching to pursue business and industry, she saw the untapped potential of educated women and encouraged education of women to fill the increasing need for teachers. She published the advice manual The American Woman's Home with her sister Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1869. 2003. To provide such educational opportunities for others, in 1823 Beecher opened the Hartford Female Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut, where she taught until 1832.
An early pioneer of physical education for girls, Beecher introduced calisthenics to improve women’s health and in defiance of prevailing notions of women’s fragility.
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